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Province of Perugia : ウィキペディア英語版
Province of Perugia

The Province of Perugia ((イタリア語:Provincia di Perugia)) is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region. Its capital is the city of Perugia. The province covered all of Umbria until 1927, when the province of Terni was carved out of its southern third. The province of Perugia has an area of 6,334 km² covering two-thirds of Umbria, and a total population of about 0.7 million. There are 59 comunes ((イタリア語:comuni)) in the province. The province has well known tourist attractions and Lake Trasimeno, the largest lake of Central Italy is located in the province. It was one of the most important papal states. In 2007 the province recorded 25 deaths due to drug overdose, the highest in an Italian province.
== History and topology ==

Probably the Etruscans founded Perugia in the 6th century B.C.. The Umbra and Tiber Valleys are located in the province. The eastern part of the province is a hilly region while the rest was covered by forests. The province lies in the basin of the river Tiber and its tributaries Chiaseio, Nestore, Naja and Chiana.〔 The southern regions are less hilly. Silk, corn and grass are some of the most important agricultural products of the province. The 1840 version of the ''Penny Cyclopaedia'' records that Perugia supplied almost half of the butcher's meat required in the city of Rome.〔 The large number of cattle was fed on grass growing on the plain areas irrigated by the water of Tiber and its tributaries. After the province of Rome, Viterbo and Spoleto e Rieti the Perugian province was the fourth most important of the Papal States.〔 The largest lake in central Italy, Lake Trasimeno is located in the Province of Perugia. The lake has three islands – Polvese, Maggiore and Minore.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.italia.it/en/discover-italy/umbria/perugia.html )〕 The lake has a circumference of about 30 miles but is relatively shallow. It is fed by springs in the nearby hills.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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